Forum: Mikrocontroller und Digitale Elektronik ATmega8 flashen


ATmega8 flashen
von Winky (Gast)

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Hallo Leute,

Ich habe vor 2 Wochen angefangen einen LED-cube zu basteln. Dabei habe 
ich zuerst einen ATmega8 (DIL Fassung) programmiert. Jetzt wollte ich in 
einer zweiten Schaltung einen anderen ATmega8 nutzen, doch beim flashen 
des zweiten µC bekomme ich immer folgende Fehlermeldung:

1
> "make.exe" program

2
avrdude -p atmega8 -P com3     -c stk500v2  -v -v -v -v  -U flash:w:test.hex 

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avrdude: Version 6.0.1, compiled on Sep 18 2013 at 08:20:41

5
         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/

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         Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch

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8
         System wide configuration file is "C:\WinAVR-20100110\bin\avrdude.conf"

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         Using Port                    : com3

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         Using Programmer              : stk500v2

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [01] . [00] . [01] . [0e] . [01] . [14] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [01] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [01] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [08] 

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avrdude: Recv: S [53] 

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avrdude: Recv: T [54] 

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avrdude: Recv: K [4b] 

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avrdude: Recv: 5 [35] 

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avrdude: Recv: 0 [30] 

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avrdude: Recv: 0 [30] 

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avrdude: Recv: _ [5f] 

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avrdude: Recv: 2 [32] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_getsync(): found STK500 programmer

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         AVR Part                      : ATmega8

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         Chip Erase delay              : 10000 us

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         PAGEL                         : PD7

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         BS2                           : PC2

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         RESET disposition             : dedicated

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         RETRY pulse                   : SCK

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         serial program mode           : yes

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         parallel program mode         : yes

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         Timeout                       : 200

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         StabDelay                     : 100

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         CmdexeDelay                   : 25

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         SyncLoops                     : 32

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         ByteDelay                     : 0

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         PollIndex                     : 3

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         PollValue                     : 0x53

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         Memory Detail                 :

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           eeprom         4    20   128    0 no        512    4      0  9000  9000 0xff 0xff

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           flash         33    10    64    0 yes      8192   64    128  4500  4500 0xff 0x00

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  2000  2000 0x00 0x00

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  2000  2000 0x00 0x00

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  2000  2000 0x00 0x00

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          4    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

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                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

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           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

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           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

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           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

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         Programmer Type : STK500V2

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         Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 2.x firmware

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         Programmer Model: STK500

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [02] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [90] . [86] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0a] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1d] 

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [03] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [91] . [86] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [14] 

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [04] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [92] . [82] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [04] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0a] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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         Hardware Version: 10

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         Firmware Version Master : 2.10

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [05] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [9a] . [8b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [05] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [c0] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [d1] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_command(): command failed

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avrdude: stk500v2_getparm(): failed to get parameter 0x9a

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         Topcard         : Unknown

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [06] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [94] . [86] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [06] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

128
avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: 2 [32] 

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avrdude: Recv: ! [21] 

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         Vtarget         : 5.0 V

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [07] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [98] . [8b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [07] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [11] 

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [08] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [95] . [89] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [08] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [c0] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [dc] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_command(): command failed

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avrdude: stk500v2_getparm(): failed to get parameter 0x95

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [09] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [96] . [8b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [09] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [c0] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [dd] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_command(): command failed

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avrdude: stk500v2_getparm(): failed to get parameter 0x96

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [0a] . [00] . [02] . [0e] . [03] . [97] . [89] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0a] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [03] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [c0] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [de] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_command(): command failed

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avrdude: stk500v2_getparm(): failed to get parameter 0x97

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         SCK period      : 17.4 us

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         Varef           : 0.0 V

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         Oscillator      : Off

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [0b] . [00] . [03] . [0e] . [02] . [9e] . [01] . [80] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

186
avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

187
avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

190
avrdude: Recv: . [1e] 

191
avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [0c] . [00] . [0c] . [0e] . [10] . [c8] d [64] . [19]   [20] . [00] S [53] . [03] . [ac] S [53] . [00] . [00] ? [3f] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0c] 

194
avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

196
avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

197
avrdude: Recv: . [10] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [c0] 

199
avrdude: Recv: . [cb] 

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avrdude: stk500v2_command(): command failed

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avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1

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         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override

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         this check.

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avrdude: Send: . [1b] . [0d] . [00] . [03] . [0e] . [11] . [01] . [01] . [0a] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [1b] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0d] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [02] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0e] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [11] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [00] 

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avrdude: Recv: . [0b] 

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avrdude done.  Thank you.

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make.exe: *** [program] Error 1

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> Process Exit Code: 2

220
> Time Taken: 00:01


Dann habe ich auf einem Steckboard den ATmega8, der sich nicht flashen 
lässt nur mit mit dem ISP-Programmer und der Spannungsversorgung 
verbunden habe. In dieser Schaltung lässt sich der erste µC 
programmieren, der zweite jedoch nicht...

Daher denke ich, dass ich einen defekt des Programmers auschließen 
lässt. Ich benutze WINAVR und zum flashen AVRdude mit folgenden 
Einstellungen (mit dem ISP_PRogrammer: PROG-s von AVR-Programmer):
1
MCU = atmega8

2
F_CPU = 8000000

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FORMAT = ihex

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TARGET = test

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---Programming Options---

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AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v2

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AVRDUDE_PORT = com3

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AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

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#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

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#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

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AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v -v -v

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)

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AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)


Ich hoffe ihr könnt mir helfen. Vielen Danke für euer Bemühen!!!

Gruß Winky

  


  




  

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    Re: ATmega8 flashen
  


  

    

      von
      
        Marek W.
        (ma_wa)
        
      
      


      
    


    

      
    

    

    

  
  


  

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Versuche mal:

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -B 8 -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

Könnte sein, dass der ATMEGA nur mit 1MHz läuft und der Programmer zu 
schnell ist. Mit der Option -B kann man den Programmer drosseln. Werte 
zwischen 5 und 15 könnten das Problem beheben.

Eventuell muss du auch noch die Fuses richtig konfigurieren.

Was mir auch noch auffällt ist, Varef = 0V.
Kann es sein, das der Programmer noch die VCC vom MC braucht?
Eventuell VCC vom Programmierkabel nicht angeschlossen.

  


  



  

  
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    Re: ATmega8 flashen
  


  

    

      von
      
        Winky (Gast)
      
      


      
    


    

      
    

    

    

  
  


  

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Danke für die schnelle Antwort, hat wie beschrieben mit "-B 8" super 
geklappt!!

Gruß Winky

  


  




  

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